Water Damage: Causes, Types, and Categories

Introduction

Water damage poses a significant threat to property and can occur due to various causes. Understanding the different types and categories of water damage empowers you to address and prevent future incidents effectively.

Causes of Water Damage

• Broken pipes or appliances
• Heavy rainfall or flooding
• Leaking roofs or windows
• Condensate from HVAC systems
• Sewage backups

Types of Water Damage

Water damage can be categorized into three main types:

1. Clean Water Damage

• Caused by a sudden leak or spill from a clean source, such as a water supply pipe.
• It poses the lowest risk of contamination and is relatively easy to clean up.

2. Grey Water Damage

• Contaminated by substances such as detergents or food waste.
• May originate from dishwashers, washing machines, or toilet overflows.
• Requires disinfection during cleanup to prevent the spread of bacteria.

3. Black Water Damage

• Severely contaminated with bacteria, viruses, and other harmful microorganisms.
• Sources include sewage backups, floodwaters, or standing water that has remained stagnant for an extended period.
• Poses a serious health hazard and requires professional cleanup and disinfection to mitigate risks.